| Possessing
the ability to live with a myriad of ideas at a time, Chernikhov
expressed himself above all in architectural fantasy, where spatial
and graphic architectural elements were combined. Architectural
graphics--having become in his interpretation an independent area
of architectural creativity--communicates to the viewer its vision
of the world precisely by showing the individual way of thinking
of its creator. Therefore, these works live an independent life,
just as a painting, a sculpture or a completed structure. Their
clearly perceptible architectonics, in combination with a strict
exquisiteness and musicality, produces a specific magnetic effect
on the viewer. This is the reason why the art of Iakov Chernikhov
lends itself with such difficulty to generally accepted classifications.
For many in those years this circumstance was seen as the basic
principle in Chernikhov’s work, and for that reason one often heard
an appraisal of him primarily as a unique master of architectural
graphics. Indeed, he completely possessed all known graphic techniques,
yet that was never an end in itself or, more precisely, not the
only end.
His passion for hand-made graphic art in an age of machine graphics
now looks superfluous and old-fashioned, as he had predicted. But
it was based also on his absolute confidence that in the new age
graphics would become the second language of civilization, and it
would be necessary not only to know it but have a free command of
it, be able to express with its help the ideas and emerging perceptions,
to construct and compose new forms. Iakov Chernikhov’s graphics
are both a means of expression and a means of composition at the
same time.
“If
we could have realized all that we had in mind then! - exclaimed
later Konstantin Melnikov, speaking of the 1920s. - We had deprived
several generations of art.” But the architectural fantasies of
Iakov Chernikhov, much like projects by Ivan Leonidov, works by
Melnikov himself, and other pioneers of Soviet architecture--even
if not implemented--have provided subsequent generations with the
opportunity to comprehend the great art of architecture in all its
immeasurable richness and beauty.
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